[一本让你看懂音乐的脑科学书] This Is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human Obsession by Daniel J. Levitin [EPUB]（3MB）

English | Publisher: Dutton/Penguin Group, 2006 | EPUB | 3MB 英文原版+机翻中文版

ePub电子书打开方式：https://www.midivst.com/blogs/14773.html

音乐在脑区中的分布

• 听觉皮层：解码音高、音色和音量等基础元素。
• 额叶与前额叶皮层：处理音乐的结构、期待、记忆和情感反应。
• 运动皮层与小脑：参与节奏的感知，激发身体跟随节拍摆动的本能。
• 边缘系统（杏仁核、海马体等）：触发与音乐相关的强烈情绪与长期记忆。

音乐的基本神经元素

• 音高（Pitch）：大脑对声音频率的感知，也是音乐认知的基石。
• 节奏与节拍（Rhythm & Tempo）：由大脑的运动系统和小脑协助处理，与心跳和步态等生理节奏相连。
• 音色（Timbre）：区分不同乐器或人声的关键，由听觉皮层进行高级模式识别。
• 期待机制（Expectation）：大脑是一个“预测机器”。当音乐符合或巧妙违背我们的预期时，大脑会释放多巴胺，从而产生快感。 

音乐的进化生物学意义

• 社会凝聚力：远古时期，共同演奏和聆听音乐增强了部落的集体认同感和信任感。
• 求偶信号：音乐才华展示了优良的基因、身体协调性、认知能力和心理健康。
• 认知训练：音乐帮助早期人类训练语言、听觉分辨能力和精细运动技能。

音乐品味的形成

• 1-10岁：大脑通过接触周围的环境，建立对本国文化音乐图式的认知。
• 14岁左右：这是一个人音乐品味形成的黄金关键期。此时期体验的音乐往往会伴随终生，因为青春期强烈的情感和荷尔蒙波动会让这些记忆深深烙印在神经网络中。

原文：

In this groundbreaking union of art and science, rocker-turned-neuroscientist Daniel J. Levitin explores the connection between music—its performance, its composition, how we listen to it, why we enjoy it—and the human brain.
Taking on prominent thinkers who argue that music is nothing more than an evolutionary accident, Levitin poses that music is fundamental to our species, perhaps even more so than language.

Drawing on the latest research and on musical examples ranging from Mozart to Duke Ellington to Van Halen, he reveals:

• How composers produce some of the most pleasurable effects of listening to music by exploiting the way our brains make sense of the world
• Why we are so emotionally attached to the music we listened to as teenagers, whether it was Fleetwood Mac, U2, or Dr. Dre
• That practice, rather than talent, is the driving force behind musical expertise
• How those insidious little jingles (called earworms) get stuck in our head

A Los Angeles Times Book Award finalist, This Is Your Brain on Music will attract readers of Oliver Sacks and David Byrne, as it is an unprecedented, eye-opening investigation into an obsession at the heart of human nature.